The Rufous-bellied Niltava, scientifically known as Niltava sumatrana, is a tiny bird that belongs to the passerine family. It can be spotted in various forests throughout Southeast Asia such as Sumatra, Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula.
The Rufous-bellied Niltava male boasts of a unique blue head, back, and tail with a striking rufous-orange breast and belly. Its female counterpart, however, exhibits a brownish-grey head and back combined with a less vibrant version of the male’s rufous-orange breast and belly.
One of the notable characteristics of the Rufous-bellied Niltava is its mesmerizing melody composed of distinct and pleasing whistles. This bird species is commonly spotted among the lower layers of the forest, particularly in the undergrowth and canopy, as it feasts on bugs and arachnids.
The Rufous-bellied Niltava is a resident bird that can be spotted throughout the year within its range. Sadly, its habitat is under threat due to deforestation and loss of habitat, resulting in a decrease in its population. At present, it’s categorized as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
